Advance directives are documents that outline a person’s wishes for medical care in the event they become unable to communicate. They usually include a (1) Living Will, (2) Medical Power of Attorney, and a (3) Do Not Resuscitate but there are several other types as well. These cover the essentials: your wishes for treatment, who speaks for you, and specific orders about life-saving interventions. I would love the opportunity to work with you and your family on these matters and explain how they work together!

1. Living Will

  • Specifies what kinds of medical treatments you want (or don’t want) if you’re terminally ill or "Incapacitated" -  unable to make decisions or take actions for yourself, usually because of illness, injury, or mental impairment. Basically, it means you can’t manage your own affairs or communicate your wishes at that time.

2. Medical Power of Attorney (Healthcare Proxy/Surrogate)

  • This is someone you trust (it doesn't have to be a blood relative) to make healthcare decisions on your behalf if you’re unable to do so. They are advocating for what YOU want or don't want at the end of your life. 

3. Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order

  • A specific directive that states you do not want to receive CPR or advanced cardiac life support if your heart stops or if you stop breathing.

OTHER DOCUMENTS: 

 Medical Orders

  • POLST: Turns your treatment preferences into actionable medical orders, especially in serious illness.

  • Do Not Intubate (DNI) Order: Declines the use of a ventilator for breathing support.

  • Out-of-Hospital DNR (OOH-DNR): Ensures DNR instructions are followed outside hospital settings.

Professional

Mental Health Directive says what mental health care you want if you can’t decide for yourself.

Organ & Tissue Donation - Registration indicates your decision about organ and tissue donation.

Business

Legal & Financial Planning

  • Durable Power of Attorney for Finances: Authorizes someone you choose to handle your financial affairs.

  • Last Will and Testament: Directs how you want your property and assets will be distributed after death.

  • Revocable Living Trust: It helps handle your money, property, and belongings, and makes sure they go to the right people after you pass away — without extra stress or delays.